The Benefit of Solar Tractors in Indian Agriculture


By Priya Singh

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Updated On: 18-Apr-2023 12:50 PM


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A solar tractor is a tractor that is powered by the sun. Solar panels on this tractor convert sunlight into power, which is then stored in the tractor's battery. Farmers will benefit from solar-powered tractors in a variety of ways. Farmers will save mone

A solar tractor is a tractor that is powered by the sun. Solar panels on this tractor convert sunlight into power, which is then stored in the tractor's battery.

Nowadays, Tractors are becoming popular among farmers. Tractors make farming activities easier, which is why most farmers use tractors to lower farming costs and enhance yield. Tractors are widely employed in agricultural operations, however, the cost of standard tractors is higher.

Various forms of research are being conducted in the Indian tractor sector to lower this cost. In such a case, solar-powered tractors are gradually entering the market. It is expected that when these solar-powered tractors hit the market, they will be far less expensive to operate than diesel or electric tractors. The government is currently supporting solar energy. In such a case, the popularity of solar tractors is likely to rise.

Due to a shortage of diesel or electricity, a solar tractor is required.

Farmers are being severely impacted by increased diesel and fuel prices in today's inflationary environment. At the same time, the cost of electricity is rising by the day. This is why many farmers opt to switch to solar tractors in order to cut their farming costs.

Farmers will employ renewable energy for tractor operations with solar tractors. Farmers will benefit more if they reduce their reliance on expensive fuel. Solar tractors will also be quite beneficial in underserved rural areas.

What do you mean by a solar tractor?

A solar tractor is a tractor that is powered by the sun. Solar panels on this tractor convert sunlight into power, which is then stored in the tractor's battery. The energy stored in the battery is utilized to power the tractor, and the tractor's motor, and to power other equipment such as pumps, lamps, and so on.

How will the solar tractors aid farmers?

Farmers will benefit from solar-powered tractors in a variety of ways. Farmers will save money by using solar tractors to plough their fields and do other agricultural tasks. This will lessen reliance on non-renewable, expensive energy sources such as diesel, electricity, and so on. Farmers will be able to increase their profits.

They also have a lesser environmental impact because they emit no emissions and contribute nothing to air pollution or greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, solar-powered tractors may operate in rural places without access to the electrical grid, supplying power where it is most needed.

Challenges with Solar Tractors

The limited power supply available from solar panels is one of the key obstacles to using a solar-powered tractor. This means that the tractor may not be as powerful or perform as well as a regular tractor powered by fossil fuels. However, technological advancements are allowing solar-powered tractors to become more powerful and efficient, making them a feasible choice for many farmers.

Price of a Solar Tractor in India

When it comes to the pricing of a solar tractor in India, numerous factors come into play. For example, tractor brand, model, and features. Solar tractors are more expensive than conventional diesel and petrol-powered tractors. In India, a basic solar tractor costs between 5 lakh and 8 lakh rupees. Prices may differ slightly depending on geography, state, and demand.

Some of India's greatest solar tractors

Celestial E Mobility, based in Hyderabad, has developed India's first solar-powered electric tractor. The business has created three tractor models with 27 HP, 35 HP, and 55 HP engines. The tractor is powered by sunlight. The company has not divulged much about the price or specifications as of now.

Farmers can also purchase Mahindra's "E-Max 25 HST Solar" solar tractor. There are numerous obstacles with solar tractors right now, such as tractor businesses working to make solar tractors more efficient.

Farmers, on the other hand, can gain the same benefit as solar tractors by installing solar panels and purchasing electric tractors. Electric tractors may be charged using solar panels. Many electric tractors have been introduced in India.

Sonalika Tiger Electric tractor, for example, may be utilized in the field for around 8 hours after a single charge. Aside from that, the greatest electric tractor models are New Holland's New Holland NH2, Farmtrac Atom 2, and so on.

What are the advantages of a solar tractor?

While farmers benefit from the tractor's low cost and great profitability, the solar tractor also offers significant environmental benefits. Farmers can also contribute positively to the environment by using solar tractors. This tractor will reduce pollution by not emitting dangerous pollutants.

Less operating and maintenance costs: Solar power is a renewable energy source that is abundant in India. Farmers can save money on fuel expenditures by employing solar-powered tractors, which can be a considerable expense with regular diesel-powered tractors.

Solar-powered tractors have fewer moving parts than standard diesel-powered tractors, requiring less maintenance and having a longer lifespan. Farmers can save time and money on repairs and upkeep.

Rural Electrification: Solar-powered tractors can assist in bringing electricity to rural areas that may not have access to stable power sources. Farmers can improve total rural electrification by using solar electricity to power tractors and other appliances and equipment such as pumps and lights.

Environmental advantages: Solar power is a clean, renewable energy source that emits no harmful emissions.