How to Choose the Right Transmission for Your Commercial Vehicle

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By Priya SinghUpdated On: 25-May-2023 12:35 PM

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ByPriya Singh |Updated On: 25-May-2023 12:35 PM

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One of the most difficult decisions that truck drivers have to make is whether they want a manual or automatic transmission on their vehicle. Choosing between the two might be difficult, especially for inexperienced drivers. Before deciding on any form of transmission, consider the following aspects to select the best one. In this article, we will discuss How to Choose the Right Transmission for Your Commercial Vehicle.

The transmission is an important component of any vehicle because it ensures that the appropriate amount of energy or power is supplied to the wheel in order to maintain the desired speed. If you are driving a front-wheel drive vehicle, the transmission is located under the bonnet as the drivetrain component.

The transmission is slightly lower than the engine. And, if you're driving a vehicle with rear-wheel drive, then the transmission is found behind the vehicle's engine or beneath the dashboard. It is linked to a drive shaft that runs from the transmission to the back of the vehicle.

Truck transmissions are comparable to car transmissions, however, trucks can have up to six gears and can be automatic or manual. The gearbox and clutch are critical components of any transmission. These components serve as an intermediary and passageway between the engine and the vehicle's rest parts. Changing the vehicle's gear or gearbox influences the output of the internal combustion engine.

What do you understand by the term Truck Transmission?

Most people believe that the engine is the vehicle's heart, however, it only converts the fuel into mechanical energy. The vehicle engine is useless without a gearbox.

Turck transmission is an engine that uses rotational force to pass through a complex gear mechanism. It rotates the drive wheel to transfer or transport the tonnes of load from one location to another.

One of the most difficult decisions that truck drivers have to make is whether they want a manual or automatic transmission on their vehicle. Choosing between the two might be difficult, especially for inexperienced drivers. Before deciding on any form of transmission, consider the following aspects to select the best one.

Also Read: How to Choose the Right Engine for Your Commercial Vehicle

In this article, we will discuss How to Choose the Right Transmission for Your Commercial Vehicle.

How to Choose the Right Transmission for Your Commercial Vehicle

Types Of Transmissions

There are two types of transmissions: manual and automatic. Each has its own set of pros and downsides. An automated transmission ensures safety and smoother shifts. Manual transmissions, on the other hand, are thought to be more cost-effective, with improved shift control and superior fuel economy.

Examine the driver's driving skills

This will help you decide if you want an automatic or manual transmission. Highly proficient drivers can operate both types of transmissions and are even better at using manual transmissions. If the driver has little experience, opt for an automatic transmission. It is important to note that new drivers will cost you a lot of money in repairs, especially if they are assigned to a truck with a manual transmission.

Consider the type of work performed by the truck

This is primarily related to the goal. You should never accept supplied specifications until you have clearly defined your intentions. Will the job of a truck necessitate many stops and starts? Or will it mostly be involved in highway straight lining?

Consider if you want to utilize the truck on or off the road. If it is used off the road for construction, the parking speed must be carefully considered. Other considerations include whether the truck will be driven in the city or in the rural, the amount of cargo to be carried, and how the load will be transported.

Consider the engine torque rating

The engine torque is the force that allows the machinery to rotate or turn. Always note that the higher the engine torque rating, the more weight a medium-heavy vehicle can tow. Again, this is dependent on the load and how it will be carried. All you have to do is determine the required torque rating and then look for a compatible transmission.

Match the transmission specs to the requirements of the truck body

Different firms manufacture trucks that can only run efficiently with specified transmission characteristics. For example, if you require a truck that can function at extremely low speeds, you must examine the first gear ratio. Choosing a manual transmission with a higher first-gear ratio will undoubtedly result in a slow speed.

Also Read: 10 Essential Accessories for Your Commercial Vehicle

Examine the specifications

The Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) will help establish which type of gearbox is necessary to manage the truck, trailer, and cargo efficiently. To determine the GCWR, add the weight of the vehicle and its payload to the weight of the trailer and its payload. So, if you get an automatic transmission, be sure it can tow the trailer and its load.

Compare

Shop around to discover what different manufacturers have to offer before deciding on a transmission. To begin, compare prices and match them to your budget. If you only look for a quotation from one manufacturer, you can end up paying far more than you should. Second, look into the guarantee, since it is quite important. The warranty should ideally cover both the engine and the transmission. Third, consider customer service. Is the dealer reachable at all times?

It goes without saying that the type of transmission chosen has everything to do with the function a truck is supposed to perform. Just make sure the transmission specifications meet the functions.