Everything You Need to Know Before Buying an E-Auto Rickshaw

As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular in India, e-auto rickshaws (electric three wheeler) are emerging as an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional petrol or diesel-powered rickshaws. 

These electric three wheeler offer lower operational costs, reduced emissions, and fewer maintenance issues, making them an affordable and efficient option for drivers and business owners alike. Before investing in an e-auto rickshaw, however, there are several factors to consider. In this article, we will discuss Everything You Need to Know Before Buying an E-Auto Rickshaw.

What do you mean by E-auto rickshaws?

E-auto rickshaws, or electric auto rickshaws, are three-wheeled vehicles that run on batteries instead of petrol or diesel. They are designed for short trips, especially in cities, offering an eco-friendly and quiet mode of transport compared to traditional auto rickshaws.

The price of an e-auto rickshaw depends on factors like the brand, battery size, and extra features. Generally, the cost is between INR 1.5 lakh to INR 4 lakh or more. It’s important to compare various models and brands to find one that suits your budget and needs. Also, keep in mind the long-term savings on fuel and maintenance when looking at the overall cost.

Advantages of E-Auto Rickshaws

Environment Friendly: E-auto rickshaws have zero emissions, making them a cleaner transportation option and helping to reduce air pollution in urban areas.

Affordable Operation: The cost of running an e-auto is lower than that of a fuel-powered rickshaw. Electricity is cheaper than fuel, and there are fewer parts to maintain, leading to reduced maintenance costs.

Government Support: Many governments provide financial assistance and incentives for electric vehicle purchases, including e-auto rickshaws, which can help lower the initial cost.  

Also Read: E-Rickshaw Battery Costs: What You Need to Know

Top Safety Features of 3-Wheeler E-Rickshaws

Sturdy Chassis Design

A strong chassis ensures better safety by distributing the impact force in accidents. It helps the vehicle handle daily stress and stay reliable on different surfaces.

Impact-Resistant Body Panels

High-strength body panels reduce the force of impact during accidents, ensuring better protection for passengers.

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

ABS prevents the wheels from locking during sudden stops, reducing skidding and making it safer to navigate traffic.

Weather-Resistant Electrical Components

Weatherproof components protect vital electrical systems like batteries, making the vehicle safer in harsh conditions.

Driver and Passenger Seat Belts

Seat belts protect occupants during collisions by distributing the force across the body, minimizing injuries.

LED Headlights and Tail Lights

LED lights improve visibility for both drivers and pedestrians, reducing the risk of accidents, especially in low-light conditions.

Speed Limiting Technology

Speed limiting features ensure that the e-rickshaw complies with road safety regulations, preventing over-speeding and promoting safer driving.

Top 10  Passenger Electric auto Rickshaws in India

• Bajaj RE E TEC 9
• Montra Electric Super Auto
• Piaggio Ape E City FX Max
• Mahindra Treo
• OSM Stream City QIK
• Udaan Yuva E-Rickshaw
• Lohia Humsafar IAQ
• Lohia Narain DLX 
• Mayuri Grand
• Kinetic Safar Smart

Everything You Need to Know Before Buying an E-Auto Rickshaw

Here is a list of factors you must Know Before Buying an E-Auto Rickshaw:

Initial Investment and Government Incentives

While e-auto rickshaws are generally more affordable than traditional auto rickshaws, the initial investment can still be significant. The price of an e-auto rickshaw typically ranges between ₹1.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh, depending on the model and features. 

Fortunately, the Indian government offers incentives and subsidies under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme. Be sure to research the specific incentives available in your state to reduce the upfront cost.

Battery Life and Charging

One of the most crucial aspects of an e-auto rickshaw is its battery. Most e-auto rickshaws in India come with either lead-acid or lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are generally preferred for their longer lifespan, shorter charging times, and lower weight. 

However, they are more expensive compared to lead-acid batteries. A fully charged battery typically provides a range of 80–120 kilometers, which can vary based on load, terrain, and driving conditions.

Charging infrastructure is another essential consideration. While home charging is possible, public charging stations are becoming more common in cities. It's crucial to plan charging stops along your route to avoid downtime.

Maintenance Costs

Compared to petrol or diesel-powered rickshaws, e-auto rickshaws have lower maintenance costs. The electric motor requires fewer moving parts, resulting in reduced wear and tear. 

However, periodic maintenance of the battery and electrical systems is necessary to keep the vehicle running efficiently. Replacing a battery, especially a lithium-ion one, can be expensive, so it's essential to factor this into the long-term ownership costs.

Vehicle Range and Performance

The range of an e-auto rickshaw depends on the capacity of its battery and the load it carries. While the average range is between 80–120 kilometers, some premium models offer higher mileage. It's essential to evaluate your typical daily driving distance to ensure the e-auto rickshaw you choose meets your requirements.

In terms of performance, e-auto rickshaws are generally slower than their petrol or diesel counterparts, but they offer a smoother and quieter ride. This can enhance passenger comfort and lead to higher customer satisfaction.

Load Capacity and Comfort

If you plan to use the e-auto rickshaw for commercial purposes, the vehicle's load capacity is a key factor. Most e-auto rickshaws can comfortably carry 3–4 passengers, with a payload capacity ranging between 300–400 kilograms. 

Additionally, check the comfort features such as seating arrangement, legroom, and suspension, as these factors can impact both driver and passenger experience.

Charging Time and Infrastructure

Charging time varies depending on the type of battery and charger. While a typical lead-acid battery may take 7–9 hours to charge fully, lithium-ion batteries can be charged in 3–5 hours. 

If you have access to a fast-charging station, the time can be even shorter. Ensure that you have access to reliable charging infrastructure before purchasing an e-auto rickshaw, as this will reduce downtime and improve profitability.

Availability of Spare Parts and Service Centers

As e-auto rickshaws are still relatively new, it's important to choose a model with readily available spare parts and widespread service center support. Leading brands like Mahindra, Piaggio, and Kinetic Green have a robust after-sales network, making it easier to find parts and access service when needed.

Environmental Impact

One of the primary reasons for choosing an e-auto rickshaw is its reduced environmental impact. Unlike traditional auto rickshaws, which contribute to air pollution, e-auto rickshaws produce zero emissions, helping to reduce the carbon footprint. They are also quieter, contributing to less noise pollution in urban areas.

Also Read: Top 3 Electric Auto Rickshaw Models with Long Battery Life in India

CMV360 Says

E-auto rickshaws offer a promising solution for eco-friendly and economical transportation in India. Before buying one, consider factors such as initial cost, battery type, range, maintenance, and charging infrastructure. 

With government incentives and the growing support for electric vehicles, e-auto rickshaws are becoming a viable option for individuals and businesses looking for sustainable transportation.