CNG vs Electric Trucks in India: Which is Better and Why?

The commercial vehicle industry is undergoing significant changes, which are necessary for the industry's growth. Recent launches by commercial vehicle manufacturers indicate that we are looking towards a future with advanced technology vehicles. 

One of the biggest changes is the transition from conventional fuels like diesel to alternative fuels such as CNG and electricity. This shift is essential as diesel produces high pollution and contributes significantly to global warming. Moreover, conventional fuels are not sustainable in the long term, so we need alternative solutions.

CNG vs Electric Trucks in India: Which is Better and Why?

The commercial trucking industry is transforming significantly, looking for more sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to traditional diesel-powered vehicles. 

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) trucks and electric trucks are among the frontrunners in this race. Both trucks in India offer unique advantages and challenges, making the choice between them dependent on specific needs and priorities.

Switching from diesel to fuels like CNG and electricity is a big shift. These alternatives are cleaner and better for the environment. Although it requires adjusting to new technologies and infrastructure, the benefits for our health and the planet make it worth the effort. 

In this article, we will explore the benefits and drawbacks of CNG and electric trucks to determine which might be the better option for different scenarios.

Also Read: How to Choose the Best Heavy-Duty Truck for Indian Roads

CNG Trucks in India

CNG vehicles, which use compressed natural gas instead of diesel, are a cost-effective and environmentally responsible way to transport goods in India.

CNG trucks are becoming a popular choice in India due to their environmental benefits and cost savings. Here’s a look at some of the top CNG truck models available in India:

• Mahindra Jeeto Strong CNG: It is Perfect for last-mile deliveries, the Jeeto CNG 400 is a great alternative to diesel trucks.
• Tata Ace CNG 2.0: It is reliable for small-scale logistics and city deliveries. Tata Ace CNG mini truck in India is known for its fuel efficiency and compact size.
• Ashok Leyland Dost CNG: It is a versatile mini-truck that offers best performance and eco-friendliness, making it suitable for short urban routes.
• Maruti Suzuki Super Carry CNG: A favorite among small businesses, the Super Carry CNG delivers good mileage and provides ample cargo space, making it great for local deliveries.
• Eicher Pro 2049 CNG: This CNG truck offers best power, efficiency, and cargo capacity.

Benefits of CNG Trucks

Price of CNG Trucks

When it comes to total cost of ownership in the Indian market, CNG vehicles clearly outperform electric trucks. This is mostly due to the higher initial purchase price of a new electric truck over a comparable CNG truck. Customers choose CNG trucks over EV trucks because of their lower starting cost.

Reduced Emissions

CNG trucks produce fewer emissions compared to their diesel counterparts. CNG trucks emit fewer greenhouse gases than diesel and petrol trucks.

According to the US Department of Energy, when compared to conventional fuel vehicles, CNG vehicles lower emissions of carbon monoxide by 90-97 percent, carbon dioxide by 25 percent, nitrogen oxide by 35-60 percent, and non-methane organic gas by 50-75 percent on an energy-equivalent basis.

Performance 

CNG trucks offer a range comparable to diesel trucks, making them suitable for long-haul routes without the need for frequent refueling.

Because CNG has a calorific value of 50,000 kJ/kg, which is higher than petrol's calorific value of 45,000 kJ/kg, CNG trucks with factory-fitted CNG cylinders are more fuel efficient than gasoline trucks.

Furthermore, the CNG truck has a longer driving range than an EV truck with a single cylinder fill or a single full battery charge. 

Refueling Efficiency

CNG trucks have a clear advantage over battery-powered EV trucks when it comes to refueling. CNG refilling takes significantly less time compared to the lengthy charging periods required for EVs. This quicker turnaround improves fleet uptime and boosts customer satisfaction.

Drawbacks of CNG Trucks

Limited Refueling Stations

Although CNG refueling infrastructure is well-developed in some areas, it remains limited in others. Fleets operating in regions with fewer CNG stations may face challenges in maintaining efficient operations.

Fuel Storage

CNG requires high-pressure storage tanks, which are heavier and take up more space compared to traditional fuel tanks. This can reduce the payload capacity of the truck.

Safety Concerns

CNG is a flammable gas, which raises some safety issues when used as a vehicle fuel. It’s crucial that CNG vehicles are designed and manufactured to high safety standards. Additionally, there are regulations to ensure that CNG refueling stations meet safety requirements.

Electric Trucks in India

Basically, Electric Trucks are a subset of electric vehicles (EVs) that are designed primarily for commercial transportation, cargo delivery, and other industrial applications. 

Unlike traditional trucks with internal combustion engines (ICE), electric trucks rely on battery electric technology. CMV360 is the best platform to find top electric trucks in India. Here’s a look at some of the top electric trucks models available in India:

Heavy Duty Electric Trucks

• IPLTech Rhino
• Ashok Leyland Boss 14 HB EV
• Olectra Greentech Meghaetron EV Truck
• Tata Prima E.28K

Medium Duty Electric Trucks

• Ashok Leyland Boss 1219 EV Truck
• Ashok Leyland Boss 1218 HB EV
• Eicher Pro 2055 Electric Truck

Mini Electric Trucks

• Tata Ace EV
• OSM M1KA 3.0
• Tata Ultra E.9 EV Truck
• Switch Mobility IEV
• Daimler Commercial Electric eCanter

Benefits of Electric Trucks

Zero Emissions

Electric trucks produce no tailpipe emissions, making them the cleanest option available. They help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and are crucial for cities and companies aiming to achieve carbon neutrality.

Lower Operating Costs

Electric trucks have fewer moving parts than internal combustion engines, resulting in lower maintenance costs. Electricity is also cheaper than diesel or CNG, leading to reduced operating expenses.

Smooth Operation

Electric trucks operate much more quietly than CNG or diesel trucks, which can be beneficial for urban deliveries and operations in noise-sensitive areas.

Government Incentives

Many governments offer incentives for adopting electric vehicles, including tax breaks, subsidies, and grants, which can offset the higher initial purchase cost.

Challenges of Electric Trucks

Limited Range

Electric trucks currently have a limited range compared to CNG and diesel trucks. This makes them less suitable for long-haul routes without a well-developed network of fast-charging stations.

Charging Infrastructure

The charging infrastructure for electric trucks is still in its early stages of development. Establishing a reliable and widespread network of fast-charging stations is essential for broader adoption.

Higher Upfront Costs

Electric trucks have higher upfront costs due to the expensive battery technology. However, these costs are expected to decrease as technology advances and economies of scale are achieved.

Also Read: Essential Maintenance Tips for BS6 Small Commercial Trucks in India

CNG vs Electric Trucks in India: Which is Better?

The choice between CNG and electric trucks depends mainly on your needs and operational requirements of the fleet. For long-haul routes and regions with established CNG infrastructure, CNG trucks might be the better option due to their long range and lower fuel costs. 

On the other hand, for urban deliveries, companies focused on sustainability, and areas with growing charging infrastructure, electric trucks offer significant environmental benefits and lower operating costs.

Before buying a new truck in India, one should carefully evaluate their needs, the available infrastructure, and the long-term benefits to make a smart decision. If you need help or have queries regarding the truck, visit CMV360—a top platform that can assist you in resolving your queries and finding the best truck at an affordable price.

Also Read: Essential Maintenance Tips for BS6 Small Commercial Trucks in India

CMV360 Says

In the first half of 2024, 3,467 electric light trucks and 43,889 CNG trucks were sold in India. CNG trucks are a good choice for long-distance trips because they are cost-effective and quick to refuel.

Electric trucks are ideal for short city deliveries, especially for smaller businesses. Bi-fuel trucks like the Tata Intra V20 Bi-Fuel, which can use both CNG and petrol, offer a practical, eco-friendly option to enhance fleet efficiency and profits.