How to Choose the Right Brake System for Your Commercial Vehicle

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By Priya SinghUpdated On: 12-Jun-2023 10:04 AM

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ByPriya Singh |Updated On: 12-Jun-2023 10:04 AM

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3,518 Views

The brakes are an important part of any automobile. Understanding the different types of brakes, whether inside or between trucks, will help you become more knowledgeable when looking for and repairing your brakes. In this article, we will discuss brake system types, their importance and How to Choose the Right Brake System for Your Commercial Vehicle.

When it comes to avoiding an accident, the braking system, along with the steering, engine, and wheels, is undoubtedly the most important component of the vehicle.

It is especially frequent on trucks, tractors, and trailers, which are substantially heavier than regular vehicles, weighing more than twenty times the weight of a typical passenger vehicle even when empty. Furthermore, the added weight makes it more difficult for the trucker to slow down or stop the vehicle in order to avoid an accident.

Surprisingly, these crashes are far more dangerous to the vehicles involved than the truck that hits them. It emphasizes the importance of the truck brake system. The brakes are an important part of any automobile.

Understanding the different types of brakes, whether inside or between trucks, will help you become more knowledgeable when looking for and repairing your brakes. In this article, we will discuss brake system types, their importance and How to Choose the Right Brake System for Your Commercial Vehicle.

Brake System of Truck

Trucks and tractor-trailers have three distinct brake configurations: the parking brake, the service brake, and the emergency brake. The parking brake and the emergency brake use identical technology, however, the only difference is when they are in the activation mode.

The truck braking system serves several purposes. For starters, it keeps a steady flow of compressed air. It must also direct the flow of that air. Finally, it turns air pressure energy into mechanical pressure.

Also Read: How to Choose the Right Axle for Your Commercial Vehicle

Principle of Brake system

The kinetic energy in the Brake system is transformed into thermal energy due to friction between the two mating surfaces of the brake lining and the brake drum. The heat then diffuses into the atmosphere.

Importance of Braking System

The braking system allows you to stop your automobile anytime you want or need to, whether to avoid colliding with another vehicle or to wait for the traffic light to turn green.

It accomplishes this by sending forces into the tires and road, resulting in friction. This friction slows and eventually stops the vehicle. The brakes on a truck are an essential component. The primary function of air brakes on trucks is to:

• To stop a moving truck completely.
• To slow down the speed
• Secure truck parking on a firm or sloping surface.
• To keep the truck safe from injuries caused by dangerous road conditions.

Types of Brakes Available in Truck

1. Air Brakes

The most important type of braking system in a vehicle is air brakes. Large vehicles, such as buses and trucks, frequently use air braking systems.

In addition, the brake pedal is actuated. Instead, air from the environment enters the compressor through an air filter and is sent to the reservoirs using an unloader valve. It then enters the brake chamber through a brake valve, which regulates the amount of braking. It results in braking.

2. Hydraulic Disc Brakes

This truck brake is the most dependable and practical braking system available. The braking force is applied by hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic braking truck procedure is entirely based on Pascal's law. It denotes that the frequency of pressure produced by a liquid inside an isolated environment is always spread equally in all directions.

Also Read: How to Choose the Right Transmission for Your Commercial Vehicle

3. Transmission Brake

A truck transmission brake is a form of brake that works on the transmission system of a vehicle rather than directly on the wheels. The transmission brake is a device that allows the operator to rotate the wheels and gear up the engine to full throttle.

4. Disc Brake

A disc brake is made up of a cast iron disc that is attached to the wheel hub and a stationary housing. A stationary housing is known as a calliper. The calliper is attached to a fixed part of the vehicle. It also divides into two sections, each with a piston. Each piston and disc have a friction pad that is held together by retaining pins, spring plates, and other devices. The fluid can enter and exit each housing through the calliper. Between the cylinder and the piston, each cylinder has a rubber sealing ring.

How to Choose the Right Brake System for Your Commercial Vehicle

1. Determine what you have

The first step in researching brake replacement is determining what type of braking system is currently in existence. Disc brakes are almost always standard equipment on modern vehicles. Drum braking systems, on the other hand, can be found on older trucks. So, if you have drum brakes on an older vehicle and wish to take it off-road or to the track, you should upgrade to a disc brake system.

2. Brake Booster

Check to see if the older vehicle has a brake booster. Boosters are an essential component of modern braking systems, giving much-needed assistance with stopping power. While they suck suction from the engine, boosters eventually bring the truck to a stop faster by increasing the pressure in the system.

This means you don't have to press as hard on the brake pedal, which is an excellent safety feature while descending a steep hill or coming to a sudden halt. Similarly, if the brake pedal on your newer vehicle feels unusually stiff, it may be time to replace the existing booster.

3. Calipers

Even with carefully chosen pads and rotors, the stock braking system may simply lack bite. When the number of pistons in your calipers increases, more pressure is applied to the pads and rotors. As a result, the vehicle comes to a safer halt.

Big brakes are popular because they increase the number of pistons and the rotor surface area. This greater friction allows the vehicle to come to a complete stop on a dime. It also gives the driver complete control of their automobile or truck at all times.

4. Consider Your Driving Needs

When upgrading a brake system, consider your driving needs. When purchasing replacement brake pads or shoes, you must choose the material from which they are constructed. At this point, you must determine the severity of your braking requirements. Consider the following:

• Driving on mountains
• Weather
• Typical Traffic Patterns
• Do you tow a trailer behind your truck?
• Do you encounter deep puddles during the winter or rainy season?

4. Purchase the parts from a reputable manufacturer

First, select the type of braking system as per your requirements and vehicle suitability. However, regardless of which type you choose, you must always remember to only purchase components or parts from a reputable manufacturer. After all, brake systems can save your life, so you wouldn't want to settle for second-hand or aftermarket replacement parts.

Of course, this would necessitate some study on the market's most reputable brands. However, because your life is the most priority you should devote enough attention to it.

Conclusion

There are numerous reasons to consider replacing or improving your brakes. While control is an important motivation, it should not be looked at as something that solely exists on the track or trail. Improved handling will benefit all vehicle types, regardless of application. Anyone who is unhappy with the factory brakes, regardless of the intended use, can seek out upgrading or improving braking.